What Is Sales Operations? The Complete Guide (+ Top Tools) [2025]

  • Why do you need sales operations?
  • Roles and responsibilities of sales operations
  • and what tools do your sales operation team needs
Sales operations
Table Of Contents

Your sales team is working hard. Leads are coming in, calls are happening and follow-ups are being sent. But when you look at the numbers, something feels off.

Pipeline movement is slow, deals are stuck and no one can explain why targets aren’t being met.

The problem? It’s not your people. It’s your process, or rather, the lack of one.

This is where having proper sales operations in your business can help.

It helps keep your sales strategy on track, ensures your team follows a repeatable process and gives you the data you need to make informed decisions.

In this guide, we’ll break down what sales operations means, why it matters more than ever in 2025 and how to build or optimise your sales ops function with the right people, tools and KPIs.

What is sales operations?

Sales operations is the function that sets up the processes, tools and reporting systems your sales team needs to work efficiently and hit revenue targets.

In simple terms, it’s everything that happens behind the scenes to support your sales reps.

While your team focuses on making calls and closing deals, sales operations makes sure they have the right data, tools and processes to do it well.

Here’s what sales operations typically handle:

  • Sales process setup: Defining clear steps for moving a lead from first contact to final closure.
  • Performance tracking and reporting: Monitoring key numbers like lead conversion rates, sales cycle length and revenue forecasts.
  • Sales tool management: Managing CRMs, dialers, WhatsApp automation tools and any other platforms your team uses daily.
  • Sales planning and strategy support: Helping leadership set targets, forecast revenue and identify where the sales process needs improvement.

In short, sales operations remove the guesswork from selling. It gives your team a clear roadmap, real-time data and the tools they need to perform better.

Next, let’s look at why having a strong sales operations function has become critical for businesses in 2025.

Why sales operations are critical for your business

Running a sales team without sales operations is like driving without a dashboard. You are moving, but you have no idea how fast you are going, how much fuel you have or if you are even on the right road.

Here is why sales operations have become essential for businesses in 2025:

1. Leads are expensive, and losing them is costlier

You are already spending on ads, campaigns and outreach to generate leads. But without a system to track and manage those leads, many will slip through the cracks.

Leads are expensive, and losing them is costlier

Missed follow-ups, poor qualification and delayed engagement often mean wasted ad spend and lost revenue.

Sales operations prevent this by setting up processes that ensure every lead gets a timely follow-up.

2. Sales teams need a structure to perform

Even the best sales reps struggle without a clear process.

Sales teams need a structure to perform

Without defined lead stages, pipeline tracking and task reminders, reps end up guessing their next step.

Sales operations creates that structure and ensures every rep knows what to do next to move leads forward.

3. Forecasting becomes guesswork without accurate data

If you are making sales forecasts based on gut feeling or incomplete data, you are setting yourself up for surprises at the end of the month.

Forecasting becomes guesswork without accurate data

Sales operations ensure clean data entry, track key metrics and build accurate reports.

This gives sales leaders a real-time view of pipeline health and revenue projections.

4. Scaling without sales ops leads to chaos

As your team grows, so does the complexity of managing leads, tracking performance and maintaining clear communication.

Scaling without sales ops leads to chaos

What works for two reps will not work for ten.

Sales operations help you scale by standardising processes, automating repetitive tasks and providing visibility across the team.

5. It directly impacts revenue and productivity

A strong sales operations function means your reps spend more time selling and less time on admin tasks. It helps reduce lead leakage, shortens the sales cycle and improves conversion rates—all of which directly impact revenue.

It directly impacts revenue and productivity

In short, sales operations turn a struggling, reactive sales team into a focused, proactive one that consistently hits targets.

Next, let’s clear up one common confusion: how sales operations is different from sales enablement.

Sales operations vs sales enablement

Many businesses confuse sales operations and sales enablement. Both are essential for improving sales team performance, but they serve very different purposes within the sales department.

Here’s a simple way to understand the difference:

Sales operations focus on the process.

Sales enablement focuses on the people.

What is sales operations responsible for?

The sales operations team looks after the systems, processes and tools that help your sales reps work efficiently. Their main goal is to improve the overall sales process and provide data-driven support to the entire sales team.

Typical responsibilities of sales operations include:

  • Setting up and managing the CRM and other sales operations tools
  • Handling sales data and reporting through sales dashboards
  • Managing the sales pipeline stages and tracking sales performance
  • Supporting sales forecasting and strategic planning
  • Designing and optimising the sales operations strategy
  • Managing administrative tasks that take time away from active selling
  • Improving sales efficiency through automation and workflow design

A sales operations manager or sales operations analyst may also help define key metrics, build reports and suggest ways to improve sales performance.

What does sales enablement focus on?

Sales enablement teams work directly with sales reps to improve skills, product knowledge and messaging. Their role is more people-centred.

Common sales enablement functions include:

  • Creating and delivering training programs for new and existing sales reps
  • Building sales playbooks and call scripts
  • Managing sales content and resources
  • Providing coaching to improve objection handling and closing skills
  • Ensuring sales reps have access to the right sales tools and product information

While sales enablement focuses on improving the skills and readiness of individual sales representatives, the sales operations team focuses on building the infrastructure and processes that allow the entire sales team to operate smoothly.

How do sales operations and sales enablement work together?

For a sales strategy to succeed, both teams must work in sync.

Sales operations handles the technical setup, sales processes and reporting, while sales enablement focuses on empowering sales reps to perform better during sales calls and meetings.

In some organisations, both functions sit under a larger revenue operations or sales operations department, especially as companies move towards integrated operations and sales enablement models.

In the next section, we’ll break down the specific roles and responsibilities within a sales operations team.

Key roles and responsibilities in sales operations

A successful sales operations team is like the control centre of your sales department. It handles everything from setting up processes to managing data and helping the sales team stay on track.

Depending on the size and stage of your business, your sales operations team structure can range from a single sales operations manager to a fully dedicated sales operations department with multiple specialists.

Here is a breakdown of the key sales operations roles and their responsibilities:

1. Sales operations manager

The sales operations manager is the central point of contact for the sales team and sales leaders.

Key roles and responsibilities in sales operations: Sales operations manager

They oversee the sales operations strategy and ensure that day-to-day sales operations processes run smoothly.

Typical responsibilities include:

  • Designing and improving sales processes
  • Managing the CRM and sales technology stack
  • Supporting sales forecasting and pipeline management
  • Analysing sales reports to provide actionable insights
  • Working closely with sales managers to track team performance
  • Coordinating between marketing teams and the sales department to improve lead flow and conversion rates

Pro tip: Make sure to have business cards with you while attending events or seminars. You can also create a free digital business card to share contact information seamlessly for networking.

2. Sales operations analyst

The sales operations analyst focuses on data management and reporting. They help sales leaders make better decisions by providing insights based on key metrics.

Key roles and responsibilities in sales operations: Sales operations analyst

Their role includes:

  • Generating regular sales performance reports
  • Monitoring the average sales cycle length
  • Tracking conversion rates at every stage of the sales funnel
  • Identifying bottlenecks in the sales process
  • Supporting sales forecasting models
  • Managing data analytics tools and ensuring CRM data accuracy

3. Sales operations director (for larger teams)

In bigger organisations, a sales operations director may lead multiple sales ops teams. They are responsible for the overall sales operations management and for aligning the sales operations focus with broader business goals.

Key roles and responsibilities in sales operations: Sales operations director

Key responsibilities include:

  • Setting the long-term sales operations strategy
  • Leading multiple sales ops teams across regions or business units
  • Driving cross-functional projects with marketing teams, finance and product
  • Overseeing the implementation of new sales operations tools and systems
  • Working with sales enablement teams to improve sales productivity

4. Additional roles in a growing sales operations team

Key roles and responsibilities in sales operations: Additional roles in a growing sales operations team

As your sales organisation scales, you may introduce other specialised roles such as:

  • Sales operations reps: Junior team members who support data entry, process documentation and administrative tasks
  • Sales effectiveness manager: Focused on improving sales efficiency by identifying gaps in processes and suggesting workflow improvements
  • Data management specialists: Dedicated to maintaining CRM hygiene and managing large datasets
  • Sales operations professionals: A catch-all term for experienced team members who handle multiple responsibilities within the sales operations function

How the sales operations team structures evolve as you scale

Here’s how the typical sales operations team structure grows as your business expands:

  • Small teams (up to 5 reps): One sales operations manager handles all sales operations functions
  • Mid-sized teams (5 to 20 reps): The sales ops team may add an analyst to handle reporting and data management
  • Large organisations (20+ reps): The company may hire a sales operations director, build multiple sales ops teams and introduce specialised roles like sales operations analysts, effectiveness managers and dedicated sales operations reps

This staged growth ensures that your sales operation team can support increasing complexity as your sales processes and customer base grow.

Sales operations and cross-functional collaboration

Sales operations do not work in isolation. The team regularly collaborates with:

  • Marketing teams: To improve lead quality, manage lead handoffs and align campaign goals with sales targets
  • Finance: To support revenue forecasting and track customer lifetime value
  • Customer success teams: To ensure a smooth handover from sales to onboarding and track long-term customer satisfaction
  • Sales enablement teams: To align operations and sales enablement efforts, making sure both process and people get the support they need

This cross-functional coordination ensures that every part of the sales and marketing engine runs smoothly and stays aligned with the company’s revenue goals.

The goal of every sales ops team

Regardless of size, the goal of any dedicated sales operations team is simple:

To remove friction from the sales process, provide real-time insights and create systems that help the entire sales team perform at its best.

In the next section, we will dive into the key metrics and KPIs every sales operations team should track.

10 Sales operations metrics and KPIs every team should track

One of the core responsibilities of sales operations is to help the sales team and sales leaders track performance accurately. Without the right data, decisions become guesswork and sales forecasting becomes unreliable.

A successful sales ops team focuses on measuring what matters at every stage of the sales process.

10 Sales operations metrics and KPIs every team should track

This includes both activity-based metrics and outcome-focused KPIs.

Here are the key metrics and KPIs that every sales operations team should track:

1. Quota attainment rate

This shows what percentage of sales reps hit their targets within a given period. It is a direct reflection of how effective your sales strategy and sales operations functions are.

If quota attainment is consistently low, your sales operations department can help identify process gaps or performance issues.

2. Sales cycle length

This measures how long it takes for a lead to move through the sales funnel and become a customer. Tracking the average sales cycle length helps sales operations teams spot bottlenecks in the sales process.

By analysing this data, the sales operations manager can suggest process changes to speed up deal closures and improve sales efficiency.

3. Win rate

This is the percentage of qualified opportunities that convert into closed deals.

A low win rate may indicate issues with lead quality, sales rep performance or pipeline management. The sales operations analyst plays a key role in tracking this metric and reporting trends to sales leaders.

4. Lead-to-opportunity conversion rate

This shows how many leads progress to become real sales opportunities.

If this number is low, the sales operation team may work with marketing teams to improve lead quality or adjust qualification criteria.

5. Pipeline coverage ratio

This metric compares the value of deals in the pipeline against your sales target for the period.

For example, if your target is ₹1 crore and your current pipeline value is ₹2 crore, you have a 2x pipeline coverage ratio.

Sales operations professionals use this metric to help with sales forecasting and capacity planning.

6. Forecast accuracy

This reflects how close your predicted revenue is to the actual revenue closed.

Accurate forecasting helps with strategic planning, resource allocation and setting achievable targets. The sales operations team uses sales dashboards and CRM data to refine forecasting models over time.

7. Time spent selling

This measures how much time your sales representatives spend on actual sales calls and meetings compared to admin tasks like data entry or reporting.

Improving this ratio is a key focus for any effective sales operations team, as more time spent selling usually leads to better sales performance.

8. Sales productivity metrics

Sales productivity KPIs track how efficiently your sales team converts effort into results.
This can include:

  • Number of calls made per rep
  • Number of meetings booked
  • Number of follow-ups completed
  • Revenue generated per sales rep

Sales operations tools and CRM reports make it easier to track and improve these figures.

9. Customer lifetime value (CLV)

While often tracked by marketing or customer success teams, CLV is increasingly part of the sales operations focus.

Understanding the long-term value of a customer helps in setting better lead scoring models and forecasting revenue growth.

10. Deal slippage rate

This shows how many deals move from one month or quarter to the next without closing.

High deal slippage often points to issues in the sales process or with rep follow-through.
Sales operations teams track this to help improve sales pipeline health and forecast reliability.


Why tracking these KPIs matters

By focusing on these key metrics, your sales operations team provides the insights needed to improve sales team performance, optimise the sales process and drive predictable revenue growth.

If you want a deeper breakdown of how each sales metric works and how to calculate them, check out our detailed guide on sales metrics.

Next, we will look at the best practices that help build a high-performing sales operations function.

Best practices for effective sales operations

Building a successful sales operations team is not just about hiring the right people or investing in new sales tools. It is about creating a system that helps your entire sales team work efficiently, stay aligned with business goals and deliver consistent results.

Here are some proven best practices that can help you set up and scale an effective sales operations function:

1. Align sales operations with leadership goals

Your sales operations team should work closely with sales leaders to understand revenue targets, sales strategies and business priorities. This alignment helps the sales ops team design processes and reporting systems that directly support leadership goals.

Regular meetings between the sales operations manager and sales managers can be enhanced with note taker apps to ensure both teams stay in sync.

2. Build repeatable sales processes

A clear and repeatable sales process is the backbone of any high-performing sales operations strategy.

Map out each stage of your sales funnel, define lead qualification criteria and set clear rules for follow-ups and handoffs.

This ensures that sales reps always know what to do next, which helps improve sales pipeline health and overall sales team performance.

3. Focus on clean and reliable sales data

Accurate sales data is critical for decision making, forecasting and tracking sales performance. Your sales ops team should implement regular data management routines, including CRM hygiene checks, contact form validation, duplicate removal and field validation rules.

This will improve the accuracy of your sales dashboards and help sales operations analysts deliver better insights.

4. Automate wherever possible

Manual processes waste time and introduce errors. Sales operations teams should identify repetitive administrative tasks and use automation tools to handle them.

For example, automating lead assignment, follow-up reminders and sales reporting can free up your sales reps to focus on selling.

Investing in the right sales operations tools will make this easier.

5. Track the right KPIs and adjust strategy as needed

Your sales operations functions should include regular performance tracking using key metrics like win rate, sales cycle length and pipeline coverage.

But it is not just about tracking numbers.

The sales operations manager should also review these metrics regularly and suggest changes to the sales strategy or sales processes based on what the data shows.

6. Collaborate with other departments

A strong sales ops team works closely with marketing teams, customer success and finance.

This cross-functional collaboration ensures that lead flow, forecasting and customer relationship management processes are fully aligned across the organisation.

7. Support sales enablement and training initiatives

Operations and sales enablement teams must work hand in hand. While the enablement team focuses on training programs and sales content, the sales operations team ensures that processes and tools support those efforts.

Together, they can help improve overall sales productivity and sales team performance.

8. Conduct regular process reviews

As your business grows, what worked for a five-person sales team will not work for a fifty-person team.

The sales operations department should review existing sales operations processes every quarter, identify bottlenecks and suggest process improvements to keep the sales cycle smooth and scalable.

Tools and technology for sales operations

An effective sales operations strategy depends heavily on having the right tools and technology in place. Without them, your sales operations team will struggle to track data, automate processes and support your sales reps in meeting their targets.

Here are some essential types of sales operations tools that every sales ops team should consider:

1. Customer relationship management (CRM) software

The CRM is the backbone of your sales operations process. It helps you manage leads, track deals, monitor sales pipeline health and store customer interaction history.

Popular CRM tools that support sales operations teams include:

Telecrm: Designed for Indian SMEs, Telecrm combines CRM, inbuilt telecalling, WhatsApp automation and real-time reporting. It offers lead capture from multiple sources, auto-assignment, call tracking and follow-up automation.

Telecrm dashboard overview

This makes it a practical choice for businesses with a sales process that relies heavily on calling and messaging.

Some other CRM options you can explore:

  • Salesforce: A highly customisable enterprise CRM, ideal for large sales teams with complex sales operations processes. It offers advanced workflow automation, forecasting tools and in-depth sales analytics.
  • HubSpot CRM: A user-friendly option for businesses focused on inbound sales and digital engagement. It offers contact management, email automation and built-in reporting dashboards.
  • Zoho CRM: A flexible and affordable CRM with strong sales process automation features, lead management tools and integrations with other Zoho apps like campaigns, support and finance.
  • Pipedrive: Known for its visual pipeline view and ease of use, Pipedrive helps small sales teams track deals and manage activities. It is best suited for teams that want a simple, deal-focused sales process without complex automation.

2. Sales enablement tools

Sales enablement tools help your sales reps with content, training and communication resources they need during different stages of the sales cycle.

Popular sales enablement tools include:

  • Highspot
  • Seismic
  • Showpad

While Telecrm does not position itself as a traditional sales enablement platform, its built-in call recording and WhatsApp chat history give sales managers a way to review conversations and coach reps based on real interactions.

3. Reporting and business intelligence tools

For deeper sales performance tracking and data analysis, many sales operations teams rely on BI tools to create dashboards and reports.

Some common tools include:

  • Looker
  • Microsoft Power BI
  • Google Data Studio

Telecrm simplifies this by offering real-time sales dashboards with key metrics like calls per day, follow-ups completed and conversion rates — all without needing external BI tools.

4. Automation and workflow tools

Sales operations functions often involve automating repetitive tasks like lead assignment, follow-up reminders and status updates.

Telecrm includes built-in workflow automation features specifically for telecalling and WhatsApp follow-ups. This reduces administrative tasks for your sales reps and improves sales team productivity.

Other automation tools used by sales ops teams include:

  • Zapier (for connecting multiple apps)
  • HubSpot Workflows
  • Salesforce Flows
  • Zoho Blueprint

5. Communication and engagement tools

Depending on your sales process, you may also need tools for calling, messaging and meeting scheduling.

Telecrm stands out here with its native calling and WhatsApp chat features. Sales reps can make calls, send WhatsApp messages and log every interaction automatically within the CRM.

Other options (though requiring integrations) include:

  • Twilio (for programmable voice and SMS)
  • Cloud telephony tools like Exotel or Knowlarity (often used with Salesforce and Zoho)

6. Project management software

When your sales ops team is juggling multiple initiatives—like onboarding processes, CRM migration or sales playbook rollouts—a project management tool helps keep everything on track.

These tools make it easier to assign tasks, set deadlines and track progress so nothing slips through the cracks.

Platforms like Miro also offer ready-made templates for sales operations use cases. For example, their requirements gathering template can help you plan workflows, map dependencies and bring everyone on the same page before rollout.

If your team handles complex rollouts or works closely with clients, strong client project management is equally important. It keeps the client looped in and ensures accountability on both ends.

Some widely used project management tools for sales ops include:

  • Trello – Easy task boards for small teams
  • Asana – Great for tracking milestones and progress
  • ClickUp – Combines docs, tasks and dashboards in one place
  • Monday.com – Visual timelines and automation options
  • Miro – Excellent for mapping processes, brainstorming and planning projects

If you’re managing cross-functional work across sales, marketing and ops, having a dedicated project management tool like Nifty is non-negotiable.


Final word on choosing the right tools

The best tools for your sales operations team depend on your sales process, team size and budget. If you are a small or mid-sized business with a focus on telecalling and WhatsApp outreach, Telecrm offers a simple, affordable and focused solution that covers lead management, team tracking and sales automation in one platform.

For larger teams with complex workflows, tools like Salesforce, HubSpot or Zoho CRM may offer more extensive customisation options.

When to hire or grow your sales ops team

By now, you know what sales operations are and how they help fix messy sales processes.

But here’s the big question:

When do you actually need to bring in a sales ops person or team?

The answer is simple — when things start slipping and your sales team can’t keep up anymore.

Here’s what that looks like in real life:

1. Your sales reps are wasting time on non-selling work

If your sales reps are spending more time updating sheets, sending manual reminders or pulling reports instead of talking to customers, you’ve got a problem.

That’s when a sales operations manager or analyst can step in and handle all the backend stuff, so your reps can focus on selling.

2. You have no clear idea of what’s happening

If you’re asking:

  • How many leads do we have?
  • Which deals are likely to close this month?
  • Why are targets not being met?

And no one has a quick, clear answer… It’s time for sales ops support.

A sales ops person can set up simple dashboards, track your pipeline and give you real numbers, fast.

3. Leads are going cold because no one followed up

You’re spending money getting leads. But if your team forgets to call or follow up on time, those leads will go cold.

A sales operations team can set up follow-up reminders, lead assignment rules and simple workflows to make sure no lead gets missed.

4. Your sales team is getting bigger

Managing two or three reps manually might still work. But once you hit five, ten or more, things get messy fast.

Here’s a rough guide:

  • Up to 5 reps: One sales ops manager is enough
  • 5 to 20 reps: Add an analyst to help with reports and tracking
  • 20+ reps: Time to hire a sales ops director and build a small team

This way, your sales ops setup grows with your sales team.

5. Deals are taking too long to close

If you feel like deals are dragging on and you don’t know why, your sales process probably needs fixing.

A sales ops person can look at the data, find out where deals are stuck and help speed things up.

6. Forecasts feel like guesswork

If every month you’re guessing how much you’ll sell, it’s time to bring in sales ops.

They’ll track key numbers like conversion rates and pipeline size, and help your sales managers make better, data-backed decisions.


Quick takeaway

If you’re losing leads, wasting time or running blind with no proper tracking, it’s time for sales ops.

Start with one person if needed, but don’t wait too long.

Even one sales ops manager can help bring order to the chaos and let your sales team focus on what they do best, closing deals.

Next, let’s look at the trends changing how sales operations teams work in 2025.

Sales operations are not what they used to be.

The role has grown from basic admin and reporting to something far more important, helping sales teams work smarter and close more deals.

With changes in how people buy, how teams sell and how businesses track performance, here are three major trends shaping sales operations in 2025:

1. AI is now part of daily sales work

AI is no longer just a fancy tool for big companies.

In 2025, even small and mid-sized businesses are using AI in their sales operations.

Here’s what that looks like in real teams:

  • AI tools for sales automatically sort and score leads based on how likely they are to convert
  • Sales managers get AI-powered suggestions on when reps should call a lead or which deals are at risk
  • AI helps clean up sales data by spotting duplicates or missing fields

This does not mean your entire sales process runs on AI. But it does mean sales operations teams now use AI tools daily to make better decisions and save time on routine tasks.

2. Multithreading is becoming the new sales strategy

Relying on one single contact at a client company is risky.

People leave jobs, change roles or go silent.

That’s why more sales teams are shifting to multithreading—building relationships with multiple people inside the same account.

Sales operations teams now help track not just one lead per company but several key decision-makers, influencers and users.
This way, even if one person stops responding, the deal keeps moving.

For example, if you’re selling software to a school, your sales process won’t just focus on the principal.
You’ll also engage the admin, the IT person and maybe even the teachers, making sure the whole team stays in the loop.

3. Teams are tracking outcomes, not just activities

For years, sales ops teams tracked how many calls were made or how many emails were sent. But in 2025, most businesses have realised these numbers don’t tell the full story.

Now, the focus has shifted to outcome-based metrics like:

  • Lead-to-deal conversion rate
  • Average sales cycle length
  • Revenue per rep
  • Customer lifetime value

Sales ops teams are spending more time tracking results that actually show how well the sales process is working, not just how busy the sales reps are.

This helps sales leaders make smarter choices, like which campaigns to double down on or which parts of the sales process need fixing.

Conclusion

Sales operations is no longer a nice-to-have. It’s the system that keeps your sales team organised, focused and on track to hit targets.

In this guide, we covered:

  • What sales operations are and why they matter
  • The key roles and responsibilities in a sales ops team
  • Important sales metrics and KPIs to track
  • Best practices to make your sales process smooth and predictable
  • The tools that can help, from CRMs like Telecrm to reporting and automation platforms
  • When to hire your first sales ops manager or scale your team
  • And the top trends shaping sales operations in 2025, like AI, multithreading and outcome-based tracking

If you’re serious about growing your sales and fixing follow-up and tracking issues, building a strong sales operation, book a demo of Telecrm and experience firsthand how it streamlines your entire business process.

Article Author

Fahad Abdullah

Fahad Abdullah is a marketing executive and content writer at Telecrm and has been involved in writing blogs, marketing content, SEO, and social media marketing. As a mass media graduate, Fahad has over 3 years of experience working as a content writer and social media marketer for varied B2B and B2C companies in India.

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